![]() The moderator added an additional 10.6 cm (4.2 in) to the barrel, reducing much of the compactness of the XM-177. However, the XM-177 had an additional muzzle device known as a moderator. This is half the length of the M16 from which the XM-177 is derived. The XM-177 E-1 featured a 25.4 cm (10 in) barrel. This created a complex command structure that was difficult to maintain due to the highly varied demands of each region.Īirmen using an Air Force variant of the XM-177 E1 during Desert Shield. In the early years of MACV-SOG, the unit operated in smaller units under a singular command. Specifically, from the Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (SACSA) and his staff at the Pentagon. ![]() However, MACV-SOG had direct instruction from the Pentagon on specific missions. MACV-SOG had headquarters in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), with its subordinate units having multiple operational bases throughout Vietnam and surrounding territories. ![]() The first commander of MACV-SOG was Colonel Clyde Russell. ![]() The Military Assistance Command was a subsidiary of the US Indo-Pacific Command. MACV-SOG fell under the control of the US Military Assistance Command Vietnam, the US military command offering military assistance to South Vietnam. This sadly meant that families of MACV-SOG members were not informed if their loved ones were killed in action. The force was above top secret – operatives swore to secrecy for over 20 years. The group was comprised of Navy SEALs, Marine Recons, Air Force Special Operations soldiers, and Army Green Berets. Sometimes simply referred to as the ‘SOG’, the inconspicuously named unit was responsible for all manner of reconnaissance, special operations, and psyops in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Thus, the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) was established in January 1964. In 1964, owing to the US’ increasing number of military activities within Vietnam, US military structure underwent a marked change. The Military Assistance Command Vietnam, Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) was an elite US Special Force to conduct clandestine operations in Vietnam. ![]()
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